People from ancient times trusted the protection of their homes to dogs, so today the guard dogs are self-evident, especially when it comes to the private sector. Such pets regularly work, not allowing strangers to enter the territory entrusted to them, but each of them has their own approach to business. Today, there are many guard breeds of dogs, most of them are large animals with a fierce look, but these are not all the qualities that are required to be the best of the watchmen.
Watchdog - what is he
Special requirements are imposed on dogs called up to guard activities:
- must have a cold mind - despite the ability to quickly become enraged, the dogs are able to gather and assess the situation;
- must be well trained;
- a prerequisite is balance, such a caretaker will not attack if there is no clear threat;
- a good watchdog always has an innate sense of territoriality;
- such a pet should be focused on one owner.
Naturally, the dog must have a large size, excellent hearing, be hardy and smart - it will often have to act independently.
Top guard breed rating
Representatives of what breeds meet such strict criteria?
- Caucasian Shepherd Dog. A giant dog that rightfully heads the rating. Among the main qualities of Caucasians can be noted independence and confidence. Such a dog requires an experienced owner who can raise a formidable watchman. The representatives of the breed in the blood guard qualities, so they do not need specialized training.
- Central Asian Shepherd Dog (CAO, Alabai). These dogs are often compared with Caucasians and, indeed, there are certain similarities. But the CAO has a lighter constitution, they are more sociable and patient, they are more amenable to learning. Alabai is also on the street, the aviary is best suited, but they need to be walked and given the opportunity to communicate with other dogs.
- Moscow Watchdog. Service breed of dogs, which has not been recognized by the International Canine Federation, but at home it is in active breeding. Outwardly, the Moscow watchdog is reminiscent of St. Bernards, but its character is more similar to the Caucasian Shepherd Dog.
- Russian black terrier. Another name for the breed is Stalin's dog, which was bred for special military service. Black terriers have an original appearance - their curly coat covers even the eyes, but this does not prevent them from vigilantly watching what is happening around. Such a pet is not suitable for beginners, as it is quite capricious and stubborn.
- South Russian Shepherd Dog Representatives of this breed worked for a long time on farms - herding herds and guarding their property. Long wool with abundant undercoat allowed them to work in harsh climatic conditions, and its white color protected from overheating. The South Russian Shepherd Dog is an excellent guard and companion, but it is worth considering that its coat needs more thorough care.
- Bullmastiff. The ancestors of these dogs are the English Mastiff and Old English Bulldog, once they were used to bait animals, guard and fight. The Bullmastiffs, of course, are not so fierce, but they do not hold fearlessness and endurance. It is possible to keep such a pet in the apartment, but, one nuance - they have increased salivation.
- Cane Corso. Among the closest relatives of Cane Corso are gladiator dogs, which have been appreciated since the days of ancient Rome. After the dogs stopped using in the war, they became hunters of large predators. Later, the Corso canes became unsurpassed guards - vigilant and harsh. The modern representative of the breed is a faithful pet, getting along well with other pets, and treating the younger members of the family with care. He needs regular contact with his family, but not intrusive.
- Rottweiler. Service breed of dogs, its representatives are also suitable for the protection of apartments and local area. They are well trained, possess necessary suspicion and endurance. Such a pet would not make noise unnecessarily. You can keep a Rottweiler on the street, but not on the chain, and in the apartment. Do not forget about their short wool - they need a warmed booth. Caring for such a pet is simple, but it needs compulsory education and training.
- German Shepherd. This universal breed can work as a watchman - smart, seasoned, uncompromising. Such a dog will not make a fuss, he is able to keep the attacker until the owner arrives. You can keep a German Shepherd in the house, apartment, and on the street. But there are several nuances - shepherd dogs shed heavily, the chains do not fit, they require enough space.
- Doberman. Serious service dog with many advantages. Dobermans make excellent guards, bodyguards, and watchmen. Exposure of these dogs allows you to rush into the attack only if there is a serious threat, according to statistics, they are less often the rest mentioned in attacks on humans. This pet must be educated and engaged in his training, developing abilities.
Watch dog breeds - pets, affectionate and loyal to the family, ready to defend people, territory and property. Naturally, with such serious dogs jokes are bad, therefore, the owners should be aware of the responsibility - the animal needs socialization, education and training.