Russian Borzoi

Russian canine greyhounds got their name because of the word "dog", which used to be called the wavy, silky coat. These dogs are real aristocrats, which confirms not only their elegant appearance, but also their character. Having penetrated the territory of Ancient Russia with the invasion of the Mongol-Tatar tribes, they assimilated with the local shepherd dogs and got a chic fur coat protecting during the harsh winters. However, they did not lose the build inherent greyhounds.

The origin of the breed

Representatives of this breed have a long history. Being hunting dogs, they were fully adapted as companion dogs. The first mention of these dogs belong to the 17th century. Then these animals were used during the hunt. They were appreciated for the excellent qualities of the hunters - they could develop outrageous speeds and literally pushed the game into the "corner".

At 18, the Russian greyhounds were crossed with the same people from England and the Baltic states. Researchers believe that the ancestors of this breed belong to kidlike dogs.

The standard characteristics of modern pedigree dogs were established only in 1888, and the main ones remain valid to this day. In Russia of those times, every self-respecting gentleman who has a good income was obliged to have at least one greyhound, and rich families kept them in numerous gangs.

Description of breed Russian hound greyhound

Representatives of the breed - high aristocrats with a dry, strong build, slightly stretched. In males, the last quality is more pronounced. Growing males at the withers varies from 75 to 85 cm, females - from 68 to 78 cm. In normal life, greyhounds are calm and balanced, but the appearance in the field of view of the game leads them to excitement. They have very sharp eyesight and they have a quick reaction.

The skin of dogs is thin and elastic, without looseness. They have strong bones, but not massive. The bones are somewhat flattened. The body has well-developed, lean muscles, especially in the hips, but without pronounced relief. Light bones without sufficiently developed muscles will be considered a disadvantage.

The head has an elongated, narrow shape, gives the whole look of the dog an aristocratic look. Occipital protuberance clearly pronounced, the transition from the frontal region to the muzzle is not sharp, with smooth lines. The lobe is large, protruding above the lower jaw, with good mobility. The lips, eyelids and nose are pigmented with black.

The ears are small, thin, not very wide apart. When the dog is excited, they rise on the cartilage, and the ends are sent forward, in a calm state, they fit snugly to the head and neck.

Greyhound eyes are large, distinguished by expressiveness, slightly protruding, almond-shaped. The color of the iris is dark brown or brown. The maw is equipped with a full set of teeth, white and large, with a scissor bite.

Wool coat and colors

Coat of dogs of this breed is called dog hair - it is long, silky, slightly wavy, tightly adheres to the body. A large curl is possible, but without curl. In the area of the head, ears and sides, the hair is shorter, denser, in the neck area is longer, with a wave, the hips and sides are covered with short hair, curls may be present.

Dogs have suspension and feathering - a clutch in the neck, lower chest and abdomen, long hair on the limbs in the form of pants. There is an undercoat, but it is practically not pronounced. There are several colors of the Russian Borzoi:

white - one of the most elegant colors;
sexual (rye chaff, autumn) with various shades - grayish, red, silvered;
Burma - sexual, covered with darkish bloom
Murugy - red with black guard hair, often dogs have a black mask;
gray - from ash to yellow;
Chubary - genital, red or gray with a dark stripe;
red, black, derived colors from these tones.

Dark colored dogs have a mask or black in the muzzle area. Scorch marks are allowed.

Russian character

There is a widespread opinion about the stupidity of these purebred dogs, however, their owners easily refute such a misconception. The fact is that representatives of this breed have a pronounced professional specialization and there may be difficulties in using them for other purposes. Their intellectual, physical abilities and character - all sharpened by the hunt. Such a pet will not happily carry out household commands, and he will feel uncomfortable in a circle of noisy company.

However, they have no equal in hunting conditions, they not only run fast, but are also able to work out their own hunting tactics. Russian greyhound - a dog with a thin, unusual psyche, with a pronounced personality. Each of them has special habits, principles, fears. A pet of this breed is rather touchy, does not tolerate aggression in its address, is very upset if it has been hurt - physical or moral. The greyhound feels if it is treated with disdain, it is called off.

Owners must take into account the peculiarities of the greyhound temperament - in a second it can turn from a calm, docile dog into a frantic hunter. Therefore, it is important to determine the boundary between life and dressing .

Practically from the very foundation of the breed, its representatives were close to the person; moreover, they were presented with unlimited possibilities in manifesting themselves during the hunt. Therefore, dogs have pride, independence and steadfastness. Greyhounds do not know how to curry favor with themselves, but they always reciprocate for a good attitude.

Greyhounds are very difficult in dog training, but at the same time they are quiet and docile. They can stay calm for a long time, watching others. Most likely, this behavior is due to genetics, as the dogs contained aristocrats and did not require fussiness and ostentatious playfulness from them.

Find out more greyhounds .

Features of socialization

Russian greyhounds are distinguished by good nature and mobility, and in communication they show delicacy and caution. But their special focus definitely influences their behavior. Therefore, the owner is not recommended to lower the pet off the leash, especially in crowded places. After all, a greyhound can suddenly begin to pursue any animal and even a human, and when it catches, it will behave like a hunt ...

The dog will be able to get along with other animals, but this is a very complex, stressful process, it is desirable that the pet grows with them initially. They communicate well with other dogs, but only those that can fight the greyhound. But with small “neighbors” - cats, dogs, it is difficult for them to find a common language, especially if those show the instinct of domination.

The Russian Borzoi is not suitable for families with small children, as it has never been used as a nanny. But with the older younger members of the family, they get along fine. When strangers come into the house, the dog does not show aggression, he is calm and not afraid. But if the family is in danger, the pet will rush to the defense. However, the greyhound will never become a guard dog.

Training and education

Despite the increasing number of cities, hunting does not lose its popularity. The success of greyhounds, including Russian hounds, is connected with this. When starting a pet, it is important to know whether it will be used for its intended purpose. This is one of the important criteria for successful interaction with the dog.

Already from puppy age, the greyhound is trained to react to the signal of the pipe, which is served during the hunt. But first it is used while feeding the baby. Then the puppy is taught to restrain - he should not touch the food until the owner gives the command. These are important aspects in the education of discipline.

Without a proper load, the dog loses its abilities and gains excess weight, so it is important to provide it with regular long-term walking with an obligatory manifestation of activity. During the training it is worth remembering the nuances of this breed, it is important to give the pet basic skills, as well as special teams that will simplify socialization. The dog must distinguish - when there is a process of hunting, and when it comes to everyday issues. It is advisable to take a course of special training from a professional.

If the household has domestic animals, it is important to immediately teach a new pet to it, so that later it does not hunt them. In any case, to behave during training should be calm and restrained, in any case not using physical force.

Care for the Russian greyhound

It is easy to care for a dog of the Russian Greyhound breed. But, of course, the pet will look beautiful only if the owner pays due attention to this aspect. Combing a dog is enough 1-2 times a week. Greyhounds tend to moult, during these periods the wool will require additional combing, especially if the pet lives in the house. Long hair that grows between the fingers should be cut off as necessary.

Due to cleanliness, it is rarely necessary to bathe a pet - once every 6-12 months. It is best to keep a dog of this breed in a private house, so that it has an aviary and a fenced yard for games. But this does not free the owners from the daily walking of their pet. Morning runs - a great pastime for the greyhound.

How to feed a greyhound

As in the case of the other large breeds, nutrition is the main point in the successful breeding of the Russian Borzoi puppy. When fed naturally, the dog should, first of all, receive meat - beef, veal, lamb, horse meat. It is not necessary to give expensive cutting, suitable for dogs and notch. The most useful raw product, but if there is no certainty that there are no parasites in the meat, the meat is better to boil. But the stuffing is not the best food for dogs, as it is poorly digested.

Fish can be given, but not more than 1 time per week. It should be marine, low-fat, it is boiled and cleaned of bones. Also useful for pet squid - raw or boiled. Eggs should be present in the diet - for older puppies it is 3 pieces per week, adult dogs - 2 pieces. Only yolk is given raw, boiled is fed whole.

Porridges are a source of carbohydrates, greyhound can be cooked from rolled oats, rice, buckwheat in milk, broth or water. Barley belongs to the forbidden groats, it is practically not absorbed. It is useful to give dogs greens - spinach, lettuce, parsley, young nettle leaves, onions, adding them fresh to the main dishes or cooked with food. You can also give your dog a salad of chopped fresh carrots with vegetable oil or fill it with sour cream.

From fruit it is recommended to treat the dog with chopped apples and berries. The first time after weaning from the mother's milk, the puppy continues to be given dairy products - cereals, cottage cheese. Kefir and yogurt are given to puppies and adult dogs. Also a necessary product is cheese. Experienced owners confirm the usefulness of calcined cottage cheese, especially for puppies. It is prepared on its own, from milk and calcium chloride.

You should not give your pet bones that crumble, tubular. In addition, the remnants of their own dishes can not be a good food for the animal. Soups, pastries, fatty and spicy foods should not be included in the diet of the animal. If the owner prefers dry rations, then it should be high-quality food that meets the needs of the representative of large breeds. It is important to ensure that food does not cause allergies, as not all feed is suitable for greyhounds.

Read how to feed a dog so that it remains healthy .

Photos Russian greyhound

Video about the Russian borzoi

How much is a puppy Russian greyhound puppy

The cost of puppies depends on various factors - standard indicators, parental titularity, the presence or absence of pedigree. You can buy a pet ad from random breeders for 3000-7000 rubles, of course, in this case no one will give guarantees about his physical health, mental stability and pure breed.

Representatives of the same breed, which can be used in breeding and exhibitions, are somewhat more expensive. Their cost depends on the class to which the puppy belongs, and varies from 15,000 to 45,000 rubles.

The Russian Borzoi is a dog with deep roots and special abilities. It is important to take into account its purpose, because such a dog will not become a toy or sofa dog. A representative of this breed will be happy to participate in the hunt and feel the love of his family. When acquiring a greyhound puppy, it is important to understand the essence of hunting dogs and not to try to completely change their habits.