Schnauzer

Schnauzer - a representative of the Schnauzer, having a medium size. He is the ancestor of larger rizenov and small tsvergov . If translated from German, the "Schnauzer" is a description of the appearance of representatives of this breed and sounds like "bearded and brownish" dogs. Initially, the dogs belonged to the Pincers, but thanks to their original appearance and coarse wool, they were isolated into a separate breed.

The owners of these pets mark their wayward character, however, if you ask what breed their next dog will be, they answer without a shadow of a doubt - only a schnauzer! What is the secret of these extraordinary dogs forcing a person to forgive all their weaknesses and peculiarities?

The origin of the breed

The history of this breed dates back to the 15-16 centuries, and dogs have undeniable similarities with the ancient peat dogs. It is impossible to say about the ancestors of modern mittels that they had a refined appearance. But they were distinguished by endurance, stubbornness and strong bones, their color was yellowish-gray, the coat was hard.

The dogs' mouth was equipped with strong, well-developed jaws. They were then called stable Pinschers and used as security dogs and rodent fighters. For a long time, schnauzers and pinschers were considered one breed, because if you do not take into account the different wool, their anatomical structure has similarities.

Already at that time dogs with pepper color were valued, although there were dogs with red-yellow, gray-yellow and brown wool. At that time, representatives of the breed were selected, having no white spots in color. In general, the breed of schnauzers in Germany was quite popular. They were depicted on their canvases by famous artists, and on the square of Stuttgart in the middle of the square there is a sculpture of the watchman and his dog, the schnauzer.

Among the probable ancestors of this breed is the hard-haired affenpinscher, poodles and spitz. Also, their particular color led to the emergence of another version of origin - from pugs . But still the main progenitors of schnauzers are considered to be stable dogs - unpretentious, able to catch rodents and act as accompanying horses.

Intensive work with the breed began in the late 19th century, at the same time it received its present name. The appearance of the first breed club took place on German territory in 1895, during the same period the standard of schnauzers was established. On the territory of Russia, the breeding of schnauzers began in the late 80s of the 20th century.

Description of breed mini schnauzer

A schnauzer should have the characteristics of a medium-sized dog, with a strong, wide bones and coarse coat. In the ring are evaluated such qualities of the animal, as the structure of the body and character. High-breed schnauzer should be somewhat ponderous, balanced, with a large head.

Nobility is noted in the behavior - the dog does not pay attention to competitors and behaves as if he does not and cannot have them. A true representative of the breed has a special charisma, which bribes at first sight. And another important criterion is the quality of grooming, which makes the dog more graceful and balanced. Attention is drawn to the size of the pet, as even 5 mm affect the harmony of proportions.

A dog that deviates from the standard is not a contender for high marks. The weight of dogs and bitches, according to the standards, is 12-20 kg, the height at the withers is about 45-50 cm. The standard sets the following parameters:

• The head is a long, wide, shape - a blunt wedge, with a flat forehead, without an expressed occipital protuberance.
• The muzzle has an even wide back of the nose and the jaw is in the shape of a letter P. There is a deep transition from the nose to the frontal bone, it is emphasized by brow ridges. Cheekbones developed, with flat muscles. Lips with black border, tight fit. Teeth with tight closure without gaps, even, with the right bite. Nose big, pigmented black. Eyes oval with eyelids, edged with black color, and tight-fitting.
• The ears are semi-erect, the lower part consists of hard cartilage, and the upper one has the shape of a triangle.
• The body in the form of a square. Sternum developed, with well-protruding anterior line and musculature. The neck is medium in size, withers and neck are clearly highlighted. The back is strong with a short lumbar region. The croup has a slope that passes into the tail base and the femur. The belly is tucked up, there is a bend.
• The limbs of a mittelshnautsera with a wide set, strong. Front - straight, with a steep slope and well developed pronounced shoulders. The rear - with short hips, parallel knees and elongated legs. Paws rounded, with bent, collected fingers. Claws black.
• The tail has a saber shape.

Coat of former hard-haired terriers, and now mittelshnauzerov, coarse, with awning straight hair, not having waves or curls. The coat is of medium length, tight, softer at the tips than at the base. Undercoat with high density, medium length and thickness. The coat is somewhat shorter in the region of the eyes, but the representatives of the breed have well-developed beard and eyebrows.

Mittelshnautsera colors

There are two colors of mini-schnauzers, but due to the variety of colors, the colors are much larger:

• Black individuals with black undercoat. At puppy age, these dogs may have red or gray shades of wool, but the color becomes cleaner with age and hygienic plucking ( grooming ).
• Pepper with salt - a gray tint that resembles a mixture of ground pepper and salt. Color can vary from black to light gray.

White spots are undesirable, but are often present in the head, sternum and extremities.

Character of schnauzers

Representatives of this breed are too active and playful, they are often very sweet, but in some cases they are serious enough, which adds charm and surprising charm to them. They try to please the owner, which greatly simplifies the process of their training. But even stubbornness they do not hold, so the dogs need a master with experience and a steady hand.

In addition, it will take a lot of free time to socialize and hang out with your four-legged friend, ensuring his proper physical and mental exercise. Otherwise, the pet starts to get bored, which often leads to disastrous consequences. But even in pranks it is impossible to react with rudeness and harshness, as the schnauzers are very impressionable and can keep a grudge for a long time. The severity must be present, but in moderation, and the owner must show the pet that he is in the leading positions.

If the dog is not socialized, then he may show aggression towards strangers, but if he is properly educated, then most of the time he behaves with his guests with restraint. But to the children of the dog are good. True, there are certain boundaries here, for example, a pet may not allow the child to go to its place or food.

Schnauzers are hereditary hunters, and these instincts are highly developed. Therefore, they have a rather complicated relationship with cats, regardless of whether it is a street cat or a domestic cat. And since they have been hunting rodents for a long time, dogs will not get along with the species of these pets.

As for their relatives - dogs, mittelshnautsery get along well with them and can live in the same house. Of course, if other dogs do not belong to the dominant breeds. Schnauzers are excellent watchmen and defenders, and can engage in a fight with opponents, superior to their physique.

With the right approach, the schnauzer turns into a devoted and loving pet. Such a dog is recommended to start friendly families who love outdoor activities. Pet will be happy to participate in hikes, fun games and other family activities. If you give due attention to a four-legged friend, then it will be a good idea to endure forced loneliness.

Care of a schnauzer

The representative of this breed is great for keeping in apartment conditions. First, it does not emanate a specific dog smell. Secondly, pedigreed dogs practically do not shed . But still a schnauzer requires special care, and this can take a lot of time, and future owners should take this into account.

The dog has coarse hair and a dense thick undercoat. And if it is easy to care for the bristle hair, then the lower layer is prone to tangling, therefore it needs regular brushing . It is better to do this every 2-3 days with a comb with metal teeth. If you follow this mode, the pet will look well-groomed and beautiful.

In some cases, the owners make their task easier and mow their dogs. It is recommended to carry out this procedure every 4-5 months. To the hair on the face, in the eyes and mouth, did not cause irritation, it must be cut off using the blunt ends of scissors. The beard of mittelschnauzers is very quickly contaminated, so it should be cleaned every day.

Dogs of this breed live well in an apartment, but given their temperament and the need for activity, they feel good in their home, where there is a playground for them.

Owners must provide at least once a day their pet long-term walking. The dog will be happy to accompany the owner on morning runs, while riding a bicycle, tourist outings. But only if the dog has no problems with the hips, as the schnauzers often suffer from such a disease as hip dysplasia .

Photo mittelshnautsera

Middle Schnauzer Video

Price of mittelshnautser puppies

The market price of representatives of this breed varies from 6,000 to 12,000 rubles. But in most cases, puppies are sold without documents, and there is no guarantee of their pure blood. In addition, behavioral problems associated with the defects of upbringing often take place. A puppy from professional breeders who has good makings costs around 18000-30000 rubles, and in provincial cities the price may be even lower.

Schnauzer - dog is not for everyone. It requires a special approach and care, as well as a sea of ​​attention, love, long and active walks. Only if all these conditions are met can a dog become a loyal guard and a fearless defender for his family and home.

Kennels mittelshnautsera