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Worms in dogs

All owners of dogs at least once in their life faced with a disease of worms in their pets. This disease is caused by various parasitic worms that enter the body of an animal. They can be located in almost any organ and adversely affect the entire body as a whole. How to recognize the worms in the dog, rid it of this unpleasant disease, and even better - to prevent infection.

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The main types of worms in dogs

Types of worms in dogs

In fact, there are a great many parasites in need of an animal organism, but most often the following types of worms are diagnosed in dogs:

  • Heartworms - a disease they cause is called dirofyaliosis.
  • Intestinal worms - they include round, tapeworms, whipworm (whipworm) and hookworm (nematode).

Veterinarians mainly distinguish various invasions and, on the basis of diagnosis and the identified parasite, prescribe appropriate treatment for worms in dogs.

What is the cause of helminthiasis

The common opinion that stray dogs most often suffer from worms is fundamentally wrong. Without appropriate prevention, the risks of infection in domestic and stray animals are almost equal.

This is due to their wide distribution. Eggs of parasites can be anywhere, including parks, green areas, and entrances. In addition, they are often contaminated food.

There is still a link between the animal’s immune system and the possibility of infection. Pets with low immunity are more susceptible to helminthic invasions.

Worms affect dogs of any age, even very small puppies can suffer from helminthiasis. But if normal adult deworming is enough for an adult healthy person to get rid of parasites and return to normal life, then the organism of babies may not suffer such an invasion. That is why it is important as soon as possible to identify and destroy them.

Unfortunately, there is no means that could eradicate the parasites once and for all. And preventive measures are aimed only at reducing them, but, nevertheless, it helps to maintain the pet's health and helps it to develop properly.

How a dog becomes infected with worms

Many are interested in the question, can a person be infected with worms from an animal? Some species of worms get along well in the human body and most often they are found in children. This is another reason to take care of preventive measures.

Helminth infection can occur in two ways:

  • Thanks to external sources infected with parasite eggs . They can be fecal masses, water from puddles, fish without heat treatment, especially river and others. This method of infection is the most common and occurs during a walk with a pet. Naturally, to completely protect the dog from contact with possible danger will not work, but still it is necessary to ensure that the dog does not pick up anything and do not drink dirty water.
  • Parasites are transmitted through carriers - other animals, as well as through organisms, which are intermediate hosts of the larvae of worms. They are fleas , ticks .

Worm symptoms in adult dogs and puppies

Almost all owners of four-legged friends, especially dogs, are interested in the question, is it possible to determine on their own whether the pet has worms or not?

In fact, there are a number of signs that allow to find out, and the symptoms depend on the type of pathogen and the degree of damage.

The main symptoms of helminth damage are as follows:

  • Prolonged diarrhea can be caused by roundworms or whipworms.
  • The admixture of blood, mucus in the feces can be a signal that the dog is infected with hookworm or whipworm.
  • Parts of the body - segments of cestodes (tapeworms), can be found in the fecal masses, as well as in the coat near the anus. Outwardly, they resemble rice grains.
  • Round and tapeworms often provoke prolonged vomiting in an animal.
  • Severe bloating is a symptom of infection with nematodes (roundworms), most often it is accompanied by a loud rumbling.
  • Practically all parasites , except ankylostoma, cause a significant loss of body weight in dogs.
  • The condition of wool and skin can also signal the presence of worms in the body. If the wool has lost its luster, perhaps the reason lies in the roundworms. They can also provoke skin irritations.
  • If the parasites live in the intestine , then they take away most of the incoming nutrients from the body of the animal. Naturally, this leads to various disorders and most often to the development of iron deficiency - anemia. You can find it, if you examine the gums of the animal, with anemia, they lose their normal color and become pale. Such a symptom most often indicates infection of an ankylostoma dog or a claw.

The behavior of the animal with worm infestations may also vary. Tapeworms cause pain syndrome - the animal becomes agitated, very often pets feel an itch in the anus area and try to get rid of it, as if dragging their butt along the ground.

A marked decrease in the activity of the pet should alert the owner, perhaps the animal is infected with hookworm or whipworm.

It is much more difficult to determine the presence of heart parasites in an animal, this is due to the fact that during infection this type of worms does not make itself felt for a long time. Even with a strong defeat of the body, signs of the disease appear:

Also in this case, the pet becomes difficult to breathe, or, conversely, breathing becomes too frequent. The danger lies in the fact that with such symptoms save the animal fails.

For timely detection, you can only recommend regularly to apply for diagnosis in the veterinary service.

As for puppies, all of the symptoms listed also apply to them. If the baby has lost the shine of wool, he ceased to be active and gain weight, you need to immediately contact the veterinarian without waiting for the manifestation of more serious symptoms.

What drugs to choose for degelmentizatsiya

Of course, any symptoms of helminthic invasion are the cause of seeking medical help. But self-treatment is not recommended, because it is possible not only not to achieve positive results, but also to aggravate the pet's condition.

To determine the type of parasite, it is necessary to pass an analysis of feces for laboratory research. Only after the results obtained can the doctor be able to prescribe an effective therapy with the use of anthelmintic drugs.

Puppies like drugs are prescribed only according to age, the most common of them are:

  • Drontal Junior - an effective remedy against nematodes, you can give puppies from two weeks of age. You can also see Drontal Plus . Drontal Junior from worms in dogs
  • Prazitel - a universal remedy that affects almost all types of parasitic worms (round, tape, flat), is often prescribed for a mixed type of infection, it is also possible to treat puppies from two weeks. Prazitel from worms for dogs
  • Prazitsid in the form of a suspension is an antiparasitic drug with a wide range of effects against nematodes and cestodes. Allowed to receive only three weeks. Prazitsid for dogs from worms

Among the effective anthelmintic agents suitable for adult dogs, the following can be noted:

  • Helminthal - suspension, ridding the body of the animal from tapeworms and nematodes. Helminthal worms in dogs
  • Dronzit - available in two forms - in liquid (as a solution) and tablets. It has a powerful effect against intestinal worms. Dronzit from worms in dogs
  • Milbemaks - a tool designed for small breeds, with its help you can save the pet from round and ribbon parasites. Milbemaks from worms in dogs

Before you give the drug to an animal, you need to carefully read the information specified in the instructions and follow the recommendations in it. Be sure to observe the dosing means, otherwise the active components of the drug can harm the pet's body weakened by worms. If you reduce the dosage, then parasites will not be able to withdraw, a large dose will cause intoxication.

Prevention of worms in dogs

As noted earlier, it is impossible to fully protect the dog from helminth infection. Even lapdogs using a tray for use can become infected with outdoor shoes if they get eggs from parasites. But it is in human power to reduce all risks to a minimum if you regularly engage in prevention.

Given the possibility of transmission of parasites in the period of gestation, the pets must be given anthelmintic drugs two weeks before the planned mating. The first deworming of puppies is carried out from two weeks of age.

There must be a planned procedure that includes taking anti-parasitic drugs. Veterinarians and experienced breeders recommend doing it once every three months.

Preventive measures against worms in dogs

You should not choose a prophylactic agent yourself, it would be better if a professional does it. Medicines are purchased exclusively in specialized pharmacies and pet stores. Strictly required to comply with the terms and conditions of storage.

In addition, it is necessary to exclude the possibility of free- range, it will reduce the possibility of a pet to eat something from the ground, look in the street bins, chat with homeless relatives.

Some species of worms in the transition period (in the form of larvae) are transmitted through other parasitic organisms - fleas, ticks and lice. Therefore, timely antiparasitic treatment of the animal will allow to get rid of two problems at once. In the warm season, when the risks of catching fleas are much higher, it is recommended to put a special flea collar on your pet.

You can not allow a pet to communicate with wild animals, contact with carrion and faeces. Especially vigilance must be exercised in relation to dogs, which by virtue of natural instincts roll in carrion and feces in order to remove their own smell.

During walking, it is better to stay away from places with high humidity and an abundance of insects, including mosquitoes. Preventive measures need to be supported by maintaining cleanliness in the home. The floor must be washed daily with detergent, two or three times a week to use disinfectants. This is especially important for the place where street shoes are left.

All dog accessories should be subject to compulsory washing, and the bed should be washed regularly. Since helminth eggs can be found in food, meat and fish should be purchased in stores, and in no case on street markets. Before serving, it can be frozen, it will reduce the risk of infection. All offal is recommended to be subjected to thorough heat treatment. Adhering to simple rules, the owner will protect his beloved pet from helminthic infections.

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