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Doberman

Doberman is a fairly common breed of dogs and their representatives can often be found on the street. But such popularity is more connected with their article and excellent appearance than with character. If we consider the character of Dobermans, it turns out that dogs are not at all simple. What should the future owners of such an extraordinary pet know?

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How did the breed

The creator of the breed is Friedrich Louis Doberman, whose profession was directly related to collecting taxes and maintaining order on the streets of Germany. Then, tax collectors had to deal with aggressive-minded debtors more than once, and they often needed protection. In addition, they carried large sums of money, which worried criminal elements.

Doberman

Doberman contained a shelter for dogs, but among his wards and representatives of other breeds there was no dog that could fully carry the guard service and be a bodyguard. Then the idea came to create a new breed meeting the requirements of the Doberman activity.

It is not known exactly what breeds were used, but the researchers managed to find out that at the beginning of the work, Doberman purchased a pair of Old German Pinscher breed dogs. For the rest, there are no exact data, only assumptions that shepherd dogs, Manchester terriers, blue dogs, butcher dogs, greyhounds could participate in breeding activities.

Despite the lack of professional experience, Doberman reached his goal very quickly. Already after 20 years, dogs of the same type with a fierce and fearless disposition were born. Many experts associate the success of the company with the choice of similar breeds for breeding.

But their appearance was different from the modern representatives of the breed, the dogs had an awkward, stocky build, were overly active and embittered.

In the 70s of the 19th century a new breed of dogs appeared - Thuringian Pinschers. They were acquired for official work in the police, as well as for the protection of people and territories. Then these dogs had no competitors for fearlessness and ferocity, so the Pinschers have achieved great popularity. They could be used for various purposes, with no special conditions of detention required.

At the end of the 19th century, the creator of the breed was gone, and after that the breed was given a new name - Doberman Pinscher. Later the second word was removed, and only the breeder's name remained. Neither before, nor after, the dog breeds were not named after the creators, this is attributed to the fact that Doberman managed to breed dogs that fully meet the needs of the people of that time.

Dobermans

But even after the departure of the founder, work with the breed did not stop. A follower was Otto Geller, who focused on reducing the aggressiveness of Dobermans. In his opinion, this would significantly expand the range of use of animals. It is thanks to this man that the dogs turned into those pets that are now known - obedient, compliant to the owner, with excellent guarding qualities.

In 1897, representatives of the updated breed were shown. The number of nurseries engaged in the breeding of Dobermans has increased. At the same time, Otto Geller founded the first city club of fans of this breed, which, due to the growing popularity of Dobermans, soon acquired the status of a national club.

At the beginning of the 20th century, the distribution of the breed was no longer limited to Germany, it appeared in the United States, Canada, England and other states. At the same time, representatives of the breed penetrated into the territory of Russia, where they were actively used for detective work in police stations. They became the founders of service dog breeding. International recognition of the breed acquired in 1960.

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Description breed dogs Doberman

Appearance Doberman

If you give a brief description of the appearance of Dobermans, then thoroughbred representatives of medium size with a strong body, relief muscles. The dogs are very stately, elegant, with a resolute expression that commands respect. If we consider the requirements of the standard, we get the following portrait:

  • The skull is strong, of medium length, wedge-shaped, with a slight transition from the frontal part to the muzzle; occiput should not be visible.
  • The muzzle is well developed, deep, ending in a wide nose with well open nostrils. Dogs of black color have black lobe, brown ones are somewhat brighter. Lips necessarily dry, tight to the jaw. Jaws strong, with scissor bite. The eyes are medium, oval in shape with a dark iris. Brown colored dogs may have a lighter eye color.
  • Ears have a high landing, standing. They are proportionally stopping, where this process is prohibited, pets with uncropped ears are recognized.
  • The neck is long, muscular, its performance gives the dogs a noble look.
  • The back of the Dobermans is compact, goes into the wide loin, both sections have pronounced muscles. Chest wide, especially in its wide part.
  • The tail with high seating, where docking is allowed, is removed, leaving only 2 vertebrae visible.
  • The limbs of the dogs are long, straight, set vertically, with not twisted elbow joints. Doberman paws are short. They have a feline type, with arched fingers and short dark claws.
  • Dobermans move springy, elegant, they are very fast .
  • The skin of animals is dense, with intense pigmentation, covered with a short, hard, shiny hair of good thickness. It covers the body evenly, there is no undercoat.
  • The growth of males is 68-72 cm, females - 63-68 cm. As a rule, preference is given to individuals of average height. The body weight of males ranges from 40-45 kg, females - 32-35 kg.

Doberman colors

There are two Doberman suits:

  • black Black doberman
  • brown. Brown doberman

In the area of ​​the muzzle, throat, limbs, under the tail, the presence of rust-red tan and two spots in the sternum area are required.

Character dobermans

Ever since the founding of the breed, the Dobermans have earned a reputation as embittered, pugnacious, unbalanced animals. Maybe this applied to the representatives of the Thuringian pinscher breed, however, long-term selection corrected these qualities. Modern Dobermans have no tendency to aggressive behavior without good reason and do not attack people if there is no threat.

Mildly character, breeders managed to preserve the protective qualities. However, like people, dogs can have different temperaments - some are great for the service, while others - as a family dog. When purchasing a puppy, you should consult with the breeders and their profile.

Character dobermans

Doberman dog breed photo

Today, the participation of Dobermans in performance has declined slightly. Although in climatically warm countries they are used on a par with service shepherd dogs - Germans and Belgians.

Among the positive qualities of Dobermans can be noted endurance, determination, high learning. If we consider the bitches and males of this breed, then there are obvious differences in their characters - bitches are more flexible and strongly attached to the owners, but males are more independent and sharp.

Dobermans are quite loyal to the younger members of the family. But most dogs of this breed do not like loud sounds and cries, therefore, if other children came to the house, the pet can start protecting the children of the owners.

Dogs have a pronounced tendency to dominate and are able to demonstrate aggression towards other relatives. And service qualities may appear at the most inopportune moment when the pet begins to pursue a cat, or another running animal.

Dobermans are very observant pets, they are constantly collected and on the alert, watching the safety of households. They also differ in sensitivity and intelligence, love the attention of the owners, but do not impose their communication.

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Doberman upbringing

Given a certain waywardness and a developed sense of leadership, the pet of this breed needs early education and training . Their intelligence and the incredible ability to immediately recognize the weaknesses of the character of the owner, once again confirms this fact. In order to always play the role of leader, the owner, not the pet, perseverance and consistency in learning should be exercised.

Doberman upbringing

Thanks to the intelligence and ingenuity, Doberman, even as a kid, can perfectly absorb the material. It can be said that work and teaching are the favorite pastime of a dog.

Despite the ease of learning, there are several features, not taking into account that, it is possible to negate all the results. Firstly, it should be observed if the pet is not tired, or if the lessons are boring for him. Of course, the Doberman can be made to work, but only next time he will definitely be stubborn.

It is impossible to use physical strength, rudeness, since malice will also be added to the harsh nature of nature.

How to care and maintain Doberman

In the care of Doberman, like other short-haired dogs , is quite simple. It should be bathed less often, just a couple of times in half a year. Even if the pet came dirty from the street, you should not wash it immediately, you can wipe it with a wet diaper or towel and this will be quite enough.

Doberman care

Despite the short coat, dogs of this breed are subject to seasonal molting . To reduce the amount of wool in the house, it is recommended that during these periods the pet should be treated more often with a special rubber or silicone brush.

You should inspect the teeth, ears and eyes of the pet for dirt and inflammation, and clean, rinse them as needed.

The pet's muscular constitution and its agile character require constant physical activity and exercise. Dobermans can run next to the bike, repeatedly run after balls or sticks, engage in the shells of a special area for more than an hour. The more Doberman moves, the better he feels.

Doberman dog feeding

Pet can be fed natural food or dry food. In the latter case, you can give your favorite pieces of cheese, treat them to yogurt without additives or kefir. There are picky representatives of the breed, in this case, you can add a little sauce to the feed or mix with a wet canned ration.

If the owners decide to feed the dog with ordinary food, then it should be remembered that an adult Doberman requires at least a pound of meat, always with veins. Also in the diet of the pet should include cereal, boiled in water, vegetable or lean meat broth. From cereals it is better to prefer buckwheat, rice, millet, oatmeal.

Read more about dog cereals .

Photo dobermans

Dobermans in foliageDoberman by the seaDoberman with a boneDoberman with glassesGrozny DobermanBeautiful doberman

Doberman Video

Doberman puppy cost

The minimum price for Doberman puppies is between 10,000 and 20,000, and that’s how much a dog can do without breeding and show career. In the region of 20,000-30000 thousand there is a dog suitable for the continuation of the race. And the price for puppies of a show class exceeds 30,000 rubles.

But no matter how much a pet costs, it is important to give him a proper upbringing, and then he will become a reliable guard and even a partner in the service.

Doberman Kennels

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