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Dalmatian (Dalmatian breed)

At the mention of the Dalmatian breed immediately shots come to mind from the cartoon about these amazing dogs. Writers managed to convey the quality of pets - intelligence, dedication and good-natured disposition. And their appearance deserves special attention. The spotted coat does not leave dogs a single chance to go unnoticed.

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The origin and development of the breed

Dalmatians are representatives of the oldest breed, and archaeological finds confirm this. On the territory of Austria, in the ashes of the sacrificial fires belonging to 2-3 thousand years BC, the remains of dogs were discovered, the skull of which is similar to the skulls of modern hounds. But Dalmatians are the closest in structure.

Dalmatian dog breed

Specialists managed to find out that the ancient “ashen” (“ash” - animals whose remains were found in the ashes of bonfires) dogs had similar appearance to hounds - body size, build, small hanging ears.

There are many versions, where Dalmatians come from. According to the most common of them, the appearance and formation of the rock occurred on the Balkan Peninsula. The name "Dalmatians" is geographic in nature and comes from the name of the historical region of Croatia - Dalmatia. Confirmation of this theory is another fact, the coat of arms of the Yugoslav princes was decorated with images of representatives of this breed.

The archives store documents from 1737, in which it is mentioned that people in the peninsula were really breeding large dogs of such a rare color — white with black spots. Their main use at the time was hunting.

However, not all so simple. Scientists and felinologists put forward other versions of the origin of the breed, supported by sufficiently strong evidence.

According to one, Dalmatians come from India, as the white spotted dogs are often mentioned in the epos of the local people. If you ask the question how they got to the European lands, then this process is associated with nomadic Gypsies, who in the 14th century founded settlements in the territory of Eastern Europe and the Balkan Peninsula. It is also likely that the dogs were taken out of India by Roman legionnaires.

But Ancient Egypt also claims to be the homeland of Dalmatians, since there were discovered multiple images of dogs, similar to them. In favor of the latest theories, and the fact that the Dalmatians perfectly tolerate the hot climate, which differ in these countries.

Dalmatian

But not only the issue with the country of origin interests researchers. Until now, it was not possible to find out exactly which breeds are the ancestors of these spotted dogs. Specialists have several guesses, believing that the Dalmatians could be descendants of an Istrian pointer, Celtic or Dalmatian marriages, or originate from marble dogs.

Thanks to sailors who took pets on flights and circus troupes, Dalmatians have become known in other countries. In Europe, the breed was appreciated, because its representatives were distinguished by endurance and speed. From the 18th century, dogs began to be used for carriage rides. The dogs guarded the horse-drawn carriage from the attacks of wild beasts and rogues.

The good-natured disposition of the dogs allowed them to be used as companions, and the courage made the dogs excellent defenders. Dalmatian puppies were very popular among aristocrats.

Dalmatians first came to the exhibition in 1860. Then, in England, experts were represented by two representatives of the breed, who were brought from Dalmatia. In 1890, the first breed standard developed in the first English club of this breed. The international recognition of Dalmatians occurred in the 20s of the 21st century.

Back in the 18th century, the British perfected the breed by adding the blood of the now extinct English breeds - the white terrier and the black pointer.

Every dog ​​owner should know the rules of dog walking .

Dalmatian breed description

Dalmatian is a large, harmoniously built dog, strong, with developed muscles. The animal is very hardy and fast.

Appearance of Dalmatians

The appearance of the hounds is quite elegant:

  • They have a well-chosen belly , long muscular limbs , and a neck of decent length.
  • The muzzle is elongated, tapering towards the nose, the ears have a high landing, hang down and are adjacent to the sides of the muzzle.
  • The tail is of medium size, hangs in a calm state, in other cases it rises to the hock. According to the standard, it is not allowed to twist or stand upright.
  • Dogs weight varies from 27 to 32 kg, females - from 24 to 29 kg. Growing males at the withers is 56-61 cm, females - from 54 to 59 cm.

Colors of dolmatins

There are two types of color Dalmatians. But in both cases we are talking about round spots with clear boundaries located on a white background:

  • Black-spotted Dalmatians. In addition to black pigmentation, they are distinguished by a black nose and dark brown eyes. There are representatives with blue or different eyes, but such puppies are rejected and not allowed to breed and participate in exhibitions anywhere except in the USA. Black-spotted Dalmatians
  • Black-brown Dalmatians. Spots of dark brown, the same nose and eyes are light brown, walnut, yellowish shades. Black Brown Dalmatians

Coat of dogs is short, hard, shiny. Preferably the presence of pigmentation and on the tail. There are mandatory proportions: the length of the muzzle and the skull should be 1: 1, and the length of the body to the height of the individual - 10/9.

Temper dalmatians

Like true aristocrats, Dalmatians have pride and a sense of self-worth, but this does not in any way prevent them from being very kind and sensitive pets.

Dogs are active, strong and can run impressive distances. They do not possess guard qualities and do not have the habit of attacking first. However, if the family is in danger, the dog will be able to protect people and property.

Representatives of this breed are quite playful and can happily frolic with children. And usually the children are the first to get exhausted, and the pet feels like nothing has happened. But dogs do not allow younger members of the family to go beyond what is permitted.

Dalmatians do not just love, he adores and worships his master. When starting a pet, one should take into account their tendency to lead, so keeping several dogs at the same time is problematic. Females are more tolerant of their own kind.

Temper dalmatians

Dalmatian puppy on photo

In addition, purebred dogs do not tolerate rough handling and violence. Grown up in such conditions, animals can be evil or, conversely, shy. They can be quite vindictive, therefore, bated offense, can foul. Dalmatians can also cause depression or desire to cheat on loneliness.

Dogs of this breed are quite trainable, from the owner only persistence and consistency is required. With proper training , the dog will be fun and sociable. Like most hounds, these dogs are not aggressive and very loyal to outsiders. Courage and determination allows them to stand up for the weak.

Dalmatians is a great dog for a family, only he will feel comfortable where there is a warm and friendly atmosphere. If quarrels constantly break out in the family, the pet will have a depressed and nervous mood. The dogs of this breed have a very expressive face with rich facial expressions, and they can smile.

See also: how to call a Dalmatian a boy or a girl .

Features of education and training

Like other large dogs, the Dalmatians must learn the basic commands that make the animal obedient and ensure its adequate behavior in public places. At 4 months, the dog must respond to the nickname, learn the skill of walking on a leash, be appropriate when its owner calls.

Features of education Dalmatians

Photo - Dalmatian dog breed

Already from 5 months it has been recommended to undergo a general course of dog training and CID (managed dog in the city). Dalmatians are clever, therefore, a thought will begin to ripen in his head, but does he need training? He will never do tasks without thinking, mechanically. It is important to interest the pet, give him an incentive to develop.

Lack of motivation and rudeness during training can lead to anger in the dog. And an uncontrollable animal of this size is very dangerous.

Caring for a Dalmatian

The dog has a short coat of coat that does not need special care. With the standard approach, it is enough to comb the pet once a week and more often during the molt . But if you want the wool in the house was not at all, you should do it daily.

Dalmatians are clean, so they do not have the habit of crawling in mud, puddles or wallowing in sewage. This allows you to bathe them very rarely - no more than two times a year.

It is important to regularly cut the pet's claws , since growing, they can interfere with the animal during movement, and for puppies they are threatened with deformation of the paws, preventing them from contracting.

Caring for a Dalmatian

The auricles of dogs are hidden, therefore it is recommended to inspect them regularly and, if necessary, remove the accumulated dirt and sulfur with a cotton swab dipped in an antiseptic solution or plain water.

With natural feeding the pet needs brushing. The procedure is carried out a couple of times a week, the plaque is removed with a brush with a special tool. If the dog eats dry rations, then the patina is removed during the crushing of the feed pellets.

Dalmatians are prone to diseases of the urinary system, namely the formation of calculi in the kidneys and bladder. Therefore, you should follow the nutrition of the pet, in its menu should not be present products containing a large amount of protein. When choosing a feed, it is better to give preference to a diet with reduced protein content. Read more about how to feed a Dalmatian .

Dalmatian is a dog that is intended for living with a person and no matter where, in a private house or apartment. And it's not just a poor coat, but also the desire of the animal to be as close as possible to the family and participate in all events.

For active people, a dog of this breed is a real find! A pet can accompany a bike for a long time, be close while jogging, participate in all active games. And in the summer he is able to swim in the pond!

Photos of dalmatians

Dalmatians by the riverDalmatians in the grassDalmatians on the ottomanDalmatian puppiesDalmatians near flowersDalmatians near a log

Dalmatian video

We also recommend: Jack Russell Terrier breed .

How much is a dalmatian puppy

This breed is reasonably affordable. A puppy as a pet family can be purchased for 5000-8000 rubles. The representative of the breed class will cost 9000-15000 rubles. And an elite puppy costs about 15000-20000 rubles.

Dalmatians - not a beautiful toy and not just a spectacular animal. He needs attention, needs training and a good attitude. This breed is for active and purposeful!

Kennels Dalmatians

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One comment
  1. I want a Dalmatian

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